Due to the obvious differences between male and female physiology, there are a few key differences when it comes to the operation of some medical supplies when used on a male or female patient, and a urinary catheter is one of the more obvious examples of such differences.
Males generally have catheter inserted into the urinary tract via the penis, while with females, the catheter is inserted using the urethral meatus, following the use of povidone iodine to cleanse the area before commencing with the procedure, to reduce the risk of infection. EditDue to differences in genitalia which can be caused by various factors such as age, childbirth, obesity or even cases of female genital mutilation, the procedure can often be considerably more complex to perform on a female than it is on a male, though skilled clinicians should still be able to perform the procedure with perhaps just a little more patience and attention. As with any other major medical procedure, the insertion of a urinary catheter needs to be performed in a sterile environment and preferably carried out by experienced medical professionals only, except for cases of self catheterization where the patient has previously undertaken extensive training. Failure to follow correct procedure when carrying out the insertion of a urinary catheter can potentially result in a urinary tract infection, serious damage being done to the urethra or, in men, the prostrate) or even paraphimosis (the trapping of the foreskin of the penis behind the glans penis, a condition that could potentially result in gangrene or other very serious medical conditions). (more…)